In the middle of the Forcalquier area,
perched on a hill in a setting of lavender and oaks, Simiane
owes its name to an astonishing monument : a massive polygon
shaped freestone cone, called a rotunda.
It was the dungeon of the ancient fort owned by the Simiane-Agoult
family. The interior has two levels, and the refinement of
the upper floor is most surprising : 12 blind arcatures whose
capitals are decorated with plant motifs, and a cupola with
delicate ribbing.
The streets of the village also have surprises in store for
you : private mansions from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries,
including one owned by the family of Ponson du Terrail author
of Rocambole, ancient covered halls and the 16th century Sainte
Victoire church, Saint Jean bell-tower, shop stalls, terraced
gardens constructed on top of ancient collapsed houses. For
many years the surrounding countryside formerly traversed
by the Domitian Way was fertile agricultural land, making
Simiane a prosperous trading centre. Handicrafts also flourished.
Up to the end of the 19th century, several glass-making workshops
sold their products throughout Provence.
Nowadays, Simiane-la-Rotonde reveals all its charms when the
lavender is in flower, and the festival devoted to ancient
music takes place "Les riches heures musicales de la
Rotonde".
|