This former frontier settlement between France and Savoy
is characterised by its classical military architecture.
In 1388 when Ubaye valley and Allos sided with Savoy, Colmars-les-Alpes
found itself on the marches of Provence. This situation
was to prevail until 1713. Restricted within its massive
defensive walls, the village has the appearance of a look-out
on the banks of the Verdon. Although only a few stretches
of the 14th century defensive walls remain, the works constructed
under Vauban's direction at the end of the 17th century
have survived intact. Two redoubts survey the bridges :
Fort de France to the west and Fort de Savoie to the east,
with a more sophisticated design.
Colmars-les-Alpes also has some fine civilian mountain architecture
: high houses with shingle roofs, medieval paved streets,
etc. The three religious buildings contain some interesting
17th century furnishings, in particular a rosary cloth at
Saint Martin church and a baroque reredos at Saint Joseph
chapel.
In the Middle Ages, Colmars-les-Alpes was an important centre
for manufacture of woollen blankets sold at all the fairs
in Provence. Many walks start from the village, and lead
to some beautiful sites, for instance Lance waterfall (1
hour return trip), or the Col des Champs (12 km walk in
a larch forest).
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