Entrevaux is built on a promontory overhanging
the Var river, and still has a medieval look about it in a
surprising setting of terraced olive groves. It was only in
the 14th century that Entrevaux moved to its present site
In Roman times it was located in the valley and was known
as Glanate or Glandèves.
The village is entered via the Porte Royale gateway built
at the end of the Middle Ages, and is encircled by a defensive
wall built from 1691. Its high houses reveal quality architecture,
especially Rue du Marché, formerly a hive of commercial
activity, and Rue Basse where you can still admire the beautiful
residences built by the bishop and the chapter. The cathedral
consecrated in 1627 is flanked by a crenelated bell-tower
of fortified appearance, dating from the middle of the 17th
century. Its beautifully carved entrance door shows the symbols
of the bishops. Inside are many important furnishings: a painted
cloth showing the Assumption of Jean François Mimault,
stalls and walnut panelling, etc.
The village is overlooked by the citadel perched on a rocky
outcrop, which can only be reached via a series of ramps.
Most of the buildings were constructed between 1693 and 1705
on the ruins of the ancient fort of Glandevès. It was
Vauban who devised a complex defensive system, from the Petit
Châtelet half-way up the slope to the Commander's House
at the summit of the outcrop. Not only is Entrevaux an interesting
landmark on the road to Nice, it also represents a landmark
in French history.
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