| It
was in the Vth century that the bishop of Riez summoned the
monks of Lérins to settle on his lands. They choose
a unique place ; a tuff amphitheatre flanked by two chalk
cliffs, with a raging torrent emerging between them.
This was how the first Monasterium came about, later to become
Moustiers. Expelled by the Saracens, the monks did not return
until the 11th –12th centuries, at which time a village
grew up around the church of Notre Dame, with its fine Lombardy
style bell-tower. Starting from the shady narrow alleys of
the village you will reach a steep path that winds up to the
chapel of Notre Dame de Beauvoir (12th - 16th centuries).
Above it on a chain between the two cliffs hangs a shining
golden star. According to legend, this is an ex-voto offered
to the Virgin by the Baron of Blacas, a prisoner of the infidels
during the crusades.
From the Middle Ages onwards, many potters worked at Moustiers-Sainte-Marie,
using the local resources of water, wood and clay. At the
end of the 17th century, the Clérissy family from Marseilles
moved to the village. They started to use polychrome decorations
and made Moustiers a prosperous place. In the next century
the number of workshops increased dramatically: Olerys, Féraud,
etc. The products transported on the backs of mules embellished
all the greatest tables in France. But the 19th century was
to be fatal for these artisans, and the chinaware industry
only restarted in 1925 on the initiative of Marcel Provence.
Today, about twenty workshops maintain the reputation of Moustiers-Sainte-Marie.
|